At the age of thirty, at the request of the King, Pope Paul III made d'Este a cardinal. At the age of 27, he was sent to the French court, where he became an advisor to the French King, Francis I, and in 1540 became a member of the King's Private Council. As a second son, Ippolito was destined for a career in the church he was named archbishop of Milan when he was only ten years old. The Este family had been lords of Ferrara since 1393, and were famous as patrons of the arts and of the humanist scholars of the Renaissance. The Villa was commissioned by Cardinal Ippolito II d'Este (1509–1572), second son of Alfonso I d'Este, the Duke of Ferrara and grandson of Pope Alexander VI through his mother Lucrezia Borgia. History Cardinal Ippolito d'Este, creator of the Villa d'Este and its gardens It is now an Italian state museum, and is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. ![]() The Villa d'Este is a 16th-century villa in Tivoli, near Rome, famous for its terraced hillside Italian Renaissance garden and especially for its profusion of fountains.
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